The word cereal is derived from ceres, the Roman Goddess of grain. The common cereal crops are rice, wheat, corn, oats and rye. The term cereal is not limited to these but also flours, meals, breads and alimentary pastes or pasta. Cereal science is a study concerned with all technical aspects of cereal. It is the study the nature of the cereals and the changes that occurs naturally and as a result of handling and processing.

Wednesday, August 23, 2023

Oat Flakes: Benefits and Types

Oat flakes offer a valuable and advantageous contribution to the human diet due to their abundant nutritional content. The procedure for producing oat flakes involves the steaming of whole oats to soften them, followed by flattening. These flattened oats are then converted into petite pieces that cook swiftly while upholding the nutritional benefits of whole oats.

Dietary fiber stands as the main constituent of oat flakes. It acts as a solution for gastrointestinal problems by forming a safeguarding layer on the gastrointestinal mucosa. This protective barrier serves to shield the mucosa from the harmful effects of stomach acid and also aids the process of digestion. Additionally, oat flakes not only provide a sense of fullness but also foster sound digestion.

Many individuals find delight in utilizing oat flakes as a breakfast cereal. They can be heated and blended with a variety of ingredients. Furthermore, oat flakes can enhance baked goods like scones, muffins, cookies, and bread, introducing an element of texture and elevating the nutritional value of these edibles.

A variety of oat flake types are at one's disposal:
~Quick oats or quick-cooking oats undergo supplementary processing to abbreviate their cooking time. They undergo partial cooking through steaming, followed by even more extensive flattening compared to traditional oats.
~Rolled oats, also recognized as old-fashioned oats or large flake oats, are fashioned through the steps of steaming, flattening, and cutting oat groats into sizable flakes. These thicker flakes necessitate a longer cooking time than quick oats (roughly 10 minutes).
~Instant Quaker Oatmeal is crafted from 100% wholegrain rolled oats, albeit with flakes that are thinner and smaller than those found in other varieties. This design allows for effortless preparation by simply adding boiling water.
~Minute oats: These oats are rolled, resized to a smaller dimension, and subjected to slightly lengthier steaming. Their diminished size and pre-cooking significantly curtail the final cooking duration, resulting in almost instantaneous preparation.
Oat Flakes: Benefits and Types

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