The word cereal is derived from ceres, the Roman Goddess of grain. The common cereal crops are rice, wheat, corn, oats and rye. The term cereal is not limited to these but also flours, meals, breads and alimentary pastes or pasta. Cereal science is a study concerned with all technical aspects of cereal. It is the study the nature of the cereals and the changes that occurs naturally and as a result of handling and processing.

Thursday, July 05, 2012

Utilization of wheat

World wheat utilization is projected to rise by around 1.2% annually in the next decade, to reach 740 Mt. 

The increase is mostly in account of the rise in direct food consumption in the developing countries, driven by growing population, income and continued urbanization.

Most wheat is milled into flour. Perhaps no area of food processing enjoys greater benefits from wheat usage than does the baking industry.

One of the largest outlets for soft wheat is the biscuit industry. Biscuits are made from soft wheat flour and are characterized by a formula high in sugar and shortening and relatively low in water.

Wheat breakfast cereal have been widely accepted by consumers, because they are very flavorful and nutritious, especially when consumed with milk.

Pasta also is a wheat based product which is made from a dough that has not undergone or baking. The storage life of dried pasta products is very long, up to several years at relative air humidities.

Food uses of wheat also including manufacture of beverages from cereal grains.

The other major use of wheat is for animal feed, which is projected to grow by 1.2% annually or more than twice as fast as in the previous decade.

Among other main utilization categories, the industrial usage of wheat for production of biofuel is projected to increase the fastest, mainly driven by the anticipated increase in production of ethanol.
Utilization of wheat

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