The word cereal is derived from ceres, the Roman Goddess of grain. The common cereal crops are rice, wheat, corn, oats and rye. The term cereal is not limited to these but also flours, meals, breads and alimentary pastes or pasta. Cereal science is a study concerned with all technical aspects of cereal. It is the study the nature of the cereals and the changes that occurs naturally and as a result of handling and processing.

Sunday, September 11, 2022

Ancient grain - Farro

Farro (Triticum dicoccum) is an ancient grain that dates back 17,000 years to the beginning of agriculture in the Fertile Crescent in Mesopotamia. Farro looks similar to barley, though with a slightly more oblong and larger grain.

With a similar texture to rice, it can be found in many Mediterranean, Ethiopian and Middle Eastern dishes and is a great protein substitute for vegans and vegetarians.

It’s packed full of fiber, protein, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. A half cup of farro contains as much as 8 grams of fiber and protein; a 45-gram serving of pearled farro provides 150 calories, most of which are carbohydrates.

Farro is rich in B vitamins and magnesium, which can help fight period pain, depression, and insomnia. Farro also contains antioxidants such as carotenoids, polyphenols, and selenium.

Before it’s cooked it looks similar to wheat berries, but afterward it looks similar to barley. It’s a small, light-brown grain with a noticeable outer layer of bran.

Farro is loved for its nutty flavor and unique, chewy texture. Farro can be milled into flour or cooked like rice and added to soups, salads, and casseroles. It is known to be the best substitute for arborio rice when making risotto.
Ancient grain - Farro

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