The word cereal is derived from ceres, the Roman Goddess of grain. The common cereal crops are rice, wheat, corn, oats and rye. The term cereal is not limited to these but also flours, meals, breads and alimentary pastes or pasta. Cereal science is a study concerned with all technical aspects of cereal. It is the study the nature of the cereals and the changes that occurs naturally and as a result of handling and processing.

Monday, February 20, 2023

Corn flour

Corn flour is a type of flour milled from dried whole corn kernels. It's considered a whole grain flour because it contains the corn's hull, germ, and endosperm. It is a common food ingredient used as a thickening agent for soups and sauces.

There are two types of corn flour: the more common yellow corn flour that’s made from yellow corn, and white corn flour made from white corn kernels. The texture of corn flour is fine and smooth, similar to whole wheat flour.

Most corn flour is made from dried yellow dent corn, a variety with a small dent in the top of the kernel. Millers remove the tough outer hull and nutritious germ from whole corn kernels, then use metal rollers to grind the kernels into a fine powder.

Organically grown corns, which are used for making the flour, are rich in antioxidants, fiber and resistant starch that support smooth functioning of various parts of the body.

Corn flour can be incorporated into recipes for breads, muffins, waffles, pancakes, battered and fried foods, blinis, and more.

However, its main use is as a thickening agent and due to its fine texture, it is less likely to form in lumps than ordinary flour. Another advantage that corn flour has over plain flour as a thickening agent is that it is flavorless so can be used to thicken delicately flavored dishes.
Corn flour

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